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- W995714 abstract "For many years microbes in nature have been viewed as simple life forms growing as individual cells. This has enabled the characterization of the microorganisms. Most of our understanding of microbiology originates from experiments in liquid culture- free living bacteria. However, planktonic growth is not the natural situation for microorganisms and care needs to be taken then to interpret these results in their natural state. During the last decades an intensive research has been conducted in the area of biofilms: medical-industrial and plant associated biofilms. Usually biofilms are defined as complex microbial communities attached to the surface or interface enclosed in an extracellular matrix of microbial and host origin to produce a spatially organized three dimensional structure (9). It should also be noted that phenotypic variation in the biofilm forming bacteria is included (5, 36, 40, 41). Genotypically identical biofilm bacteria are inherently different from the planktonic bacteria. Individual cells within a population control their gene expression to ensure that regulation of cell differentiation will occur (41, 58). There are complete reviews in the literature covering biofilm biology and genetics (5, 21, 28, 35, 39, 40, 50, 57, 89, 97). Biofilm is a normal common existence in bacterial ecosystems. Within the biofilms bacteria have cooperative behavior and they may be susceptible to harsh environmental conditions. It is the preferred state of existence because bacterial community adds defenses and multiple mechanism of bacterial survival and enhances its fitness. Microorganisms also gain access to resources and niches that require critical mass and cannot effectively be utilized by isolated cells. Acquisition of new genetic traits, nutrient availability and metabolic cooperation have also been suggested as means for optimization of population survival in biofilms (2, 36, 40, 41, 49). In several areas of medical and industrial biofilms, the microorganisms have relatively little to do with the surface quality. In the area of plant associated microorganisms it is generally accepted that plant roots live in firm teamwork with the surrounding microorganisms forming a unique self-regulating complex system (15, 71). Microorganisms are not only the most abundant organisms in natural systems, but are also key players in ecological processes." @default.
- W995714 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W995714 creator A5007662983 @default.
- W995714 creator A5023996092 @default.
- W995714 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W995714 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W995714 title "Plant root associated biofilms" @default.
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