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- W997234229 abstract "In 1999, Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) was recorded from sugarcane west of Beira, Mozambique. The following year it was recorded north of Beira, from an estate on the Zambezi River. Using mitochondrial DNA analyses, the infestation was identified as originating from Mauritius, where sugarcane is also affected by this borer. Initial surveys revealed the presence of an effective indigenous trichogrammatid egg parasitoid (Trichogramma bournieri). In contrast, larval and pupal parasitism was extremely low. A classical biocontrol programme using the Ichneumonid Xanthopimpla stemmator was initiated, and a population established on pupae of the host at both sugar estates. This left a niche open for the classical introduction of a larval parasitoid. The braconid Cotesia flavipes has been used successfully in many parts of the world to control species belonging to the genus Chilo. In south and eastern Africa, a very successful classical biocontrol programme using this parasitoid against the maize stalk borer Chilo partellus has been implemented. In 2004, this parasitoid was recorded from C. sacchariphagus at the northern-most sugar estate. Mitochondrial DNA analyses showed specimens recovered were the population released against C. partellus in maize in Africa. The question was thus asked, could this parasitoid population be augmented following its host plant and host insect shifts? This paper discusses the results of these studies in the light of reducing infestation on the affected estates, and preventing its spread into subsistence fields and new estates being established for biomass production in the area, as well as sugarcane estates in surrounding countries." @default.
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- W997234229 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W997234229 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W997234229 title "The use of classical and augmentation biological control for the South-East Asian borer Chilo saccariphagus Bojer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Mozambican sugarcane." @default.
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