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- W998077260 abstract "Selected developments in the fields of verbal and nonverbal behaviourare reviewed, with especial reference to the study of speech in socialcontext. Among features bordering on both language studies and socialpsychology are hesitations and disruptions in speech. Silent pauses havebeen found to result from need to plan verbal sequences and a miscellaneousgroup of speech disruptions known as NonAhs is a sign of topical anxiety.Filled pauses ('er', 'um' and variants, also called Ahs) were firstthought to belong with NonAhs but have proved unrelated to anxiety and requirea separate explanation. One hypothesis, that they have an interpersonal rolein apportioning the conversational floor, has fared inconclusively under testand recent writers have written it off.In two experiments, filled pause rate was measured as a dependentvariable. Mutual visibility in dyadic conversations was varied from zero throughintermediate levels to normal, but no changes were observed. When aninterviewer's tendency to interrupt was varied, again no significant differencesin Ah rate were recorded. However, the filled pause as an independent variableelicited effects supportive of the floor control hypothesis.'Matched guise' recordings of a speaker were heard by independent groupsof undergraduates and presence of Ahs yielded ratings of speaker anxiety,caution and submissiveness, consistent with either the discredited anxietyhypothesis or that of floor control. In a final experiment, naive subjectseach interviewed a person whose answers varied in grammatical completion andwhether they terminated with Ahs. Either grammatical incompletion, an Ah orboth prolonged latencies of subjects' next question substantially.The view that conversations are competitions for the floor is rejectedfor a broader outlook on interpersonal regulatory cues. Ahs probably do act infloor control, but less simply than previously thought and they may have other,non-regulatory roles besides.Avenues for future research on the topic are outlined with methodologicalsuggestions and the work is presented within a suggested systematisation ofaccumulating knowledge about interrelationships between linguistic features at several structural levels and various aspects of social behaviour." @default.
- W998077260 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W998077260 date "1974-01-01" @default.
- W998077260 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W998077260 title "The filled pause and social aspects of conversations." @default.
- W998077260 hasPublicationYear "1974" @default.
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